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Hi it's Katie again, and
I will tell you about Humpback whales. They are one of the biggest animals
in the world, growing to lengths of 40 to 63 feet. Their bodies are mostly
black, and the have very long flippers.
I learned that Humpback whales weigh up to be 40 tons. That is about the
weight of 40 solid gold bricks. Even though they are huge, they can lift
themselves out of the water, this is called breaching. Sometimes, they
swim on their backs with both flippers in the air.
Their diet name is an omnivore. That means they eat both plants and meat
from other kinds of fish. They eat a lot of plankton and krill because
these things are small enough to swallow. "Wait a minute, do you
know that whales don't have teeth!" Instead of teeth, they have about
200-400 tiny plates that are like hairs that hang from its jaw. They help
catch the food.
All whales are known for noises, but especially the Humpback Whale. The
males make the longest sounds, as they travel through the ocean. The songs
can last up to 20 minutes and can be heard 20 miles away. "Hey, I
think I can hear one now."
Remember that Humpback whales are endangered, that means that there are
only a few left on the planet and it is illegal to hunt them. They live
in all of the oceans and there are about 25,000 Humpbacks.
All whales go to cold waters to feed and warmer waters to give birth.
Humpbacks travel thousands of miles every year. Humpbacks are capable
of travelling at 5 miles per hour but, during such a long journey, they
average only 1 mile per hour resting along the water.
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